Ikon Kulawa da Haɓaka Tsarin Tsarin CNC

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a cikin aiwatar da aiki, Ta hanyar sarrafawa da haɓaka farashin masana'antu, ana iya cimma burin ceton farashin samarwa da inganta fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin masana'antu. Labarin ya tattauna abubuwan da ke tasiri na aiwatar da aiki sarrafa farashi a cikin zurfin, kuma yana ba da misalai don kwatanta yiwuwar aiwatar da aiki sarrafa farashi da ingantawa, sannan yayi nazarin hanyoyin aiwatar da aiki sarrafa farashi da haɓakawa, don rage farashin injin ɗin kasuwanci. Kudin fasahar sarrafawa da manufar inganta ingantaccen tattalin arziki.

1 bayanin baya

Mashin sarrafa lambobi (CNC) galibi ana yin su ta hanyar ma'aikatan da ke aiki da cibiyoyin injina, CNC juyawa da niƙa, kayan aikin EDM na waya, na'urorin yankan zaren da sauran kayan sarrafa lambobi masu alaƙa. Saboda sarrafa sarrafa lambobi ta shirye-shirye ne, ya fi dacewa da inganci fiye da sarrafa hannu. 

An yi amfani da duka a cikin masana'antar kera injuna na yanzu a cikin ƙasata. Duk da haka, saboda wasu hanyoyin kamar saka tebur na aiki har yanzu suna buƙatar kammala su da hannu, sau da yawa ana samun wasu matsaloli a cikin tsarin aiki, wanda ke haifar da ɓarna na kayan aiki ko matsalolin inganci, wanda ke ƙara yawan amfani da kasuwancin da ba dole ba kuma yana ƙaruwa. kudin shiga na kamfani.

Ribar kamfanoni sun kawo matsaloli mafi girma. Musamman a halin da ake ciki na gasa mai tsanani, raguwar oda, raunin haɓakar kudaden shiga, da ƙarancin inganci, baya ga yin bincike mai zurfi a kasuwa da fadada hanyoyin tallace-tallace, ya zama ijma'i na dukkan kamfanoni don adana farashi da rage yawan amfani da shi zuwa mafi girma. . 

A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin kamfanonin kera injuna na yanzu suna ɗaukar kulawar farashi da haɓakawa a cikin aikin injin a matsayin abin da aka fi mayar da hankali, don ɗaukar ingantaccen tsari don rage yawan amfani da haɓaka fitarwa. Wannan labarin ya tattauna kawai yadda ake sarrafawa da haɓaka farashin tsari na sassa a cikin aikin injin.

2 Tasirin abubuwan da ke tattare da sarrafa kayan aikin injina

Gudanar da fasaha shine tsarin sarrafa albarkatun kasa zuwa samfuran da aka gama da masana'antu. Ba wai kawai tsarin samarwa ba ne, har ma da tsarin yawan amfani da albarkatun kasa da asarar kayan aikin injiniya akai-akai. 

Sabili da haka, babu shakka yana da mahimmanci don adana farashi zuwa mafi girma kuma rage yawan amfani da albarkatun kasa don sarrafa farashi. Duk da haka, a cikin aiwatar da tsari, saboda dalilai da yawa da suka shafi, irin su tsarin matsayi na kamfani, zaɓin hanyoyin fasaha, zaɓin kayan aiki, da dai sauransu, yana sa sarrafa farashi ya fi wuya.

2.1 Matsayin tsari na kamfani ba shi da girma

Matsayin tsari na kamfani yana nufin matsayi na kamfani a cikin sarkar darajar. Tun bayan da aka yi gyara da bude kofa, duk da cewa masana'antun kasarmu sun samu ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma wasu manyan masana'antu na duniya sun bullo, a dunkule, masana'antun masana'antu na kasata sun kasance a matsayi mafi karanci a cikin darajar sarkar daraja kuma ba su da tushe na zamani mai zaman kansa. haƙƙin mallakar fasaha. 

Fasaha, yana da wuya a sarrafa farashin tsari zuwa mafi ƙarancin. Misali, kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da wani nau'in gyaran madaurin ƙirji shine farantin karfe 45# mai sanyi. Tsarin gargajiya ya haɗa da matakai 12 kamar niƙa mai laushi da yanke waya. Farashin kowane bangare ya kai fiye da yuan 3, amma ga wasu kamfanoni masu matsayi na fasaha, yin amfani da fasahar sarrafa kayan kwalliyar na bukatar kusan yuan 0.45 a kowane yanki, kuma farashin aikin yana raguwa sosai.

2.2 Ƙarfin fasaha na tsari yana da ƙasa

Ƙarfin fasaha na tsari yana nufin ikon tabbatar da fasaha na tsari na sassan da suka dace don canza siffan da aka tsara da kuma halaye a cikin abubuwa na kankare bayan sashen ƙira ya ƙayyade fasahar tsari. Babban ƙarfin fasahar masana'antu na iya ba da garantin ingancin samfuran da aka samar zuwa mafi girma, wanda galibi ke ƙayyade adadin saka hannun jari a cikin farashin aiwatar da kasuwancin da kuma fitar da samfuran kamfani.

A halin yanzu, an tabbatar da karfin fasahar mafi yawan kamfanoni, kuma karfin fasaha na wasu ma'aikatan kamfanoni ma kamfanoni a wasu kasashe sun amince da su sosai. Duk da haka, ba za a iya musantawa ba cewa har yanzu akwai wasu kamfanoni waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin fasahar fasahar masana'antu kuma har yanzu suna bin tsohuwar gogewa da fasahar sarrafa fasahar, ta yadda ba za su iya tabbatar da daidaiton sarrafawa da samar da batches ba.

2.3 Gudanar da tsari mara kimiyya

Gudanar da tsari shine tsarin tsarawa da kimiyance, tsarawa, da kuma sarrafa dukkan tsarin aikin tsari, gami da saitin ƙungiyoyi, tsare-tsaren haɓaka fasahar aiwatarwa, da kafa tsarin masana'antu. Tsarin kasuwancin zamani yana buƙatar kamfanoni don kafa haƙƙoƙin haƙƙoƙi da haƙƙoƙi.

Don sarrafa masana'antu, saboda fasahar da ke tattare da ita ta fi ƙwararru, hanyar gudanarwa dole ne ta zama kimiyya da ma'ana. Wannan yana buƙatar manajoji don samun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun farko, kuma na biyu, tsarin gudanarwa mai dacewa dole ne ya kasance lafiya.

Mahimmanci kuma na kimiyya, amma a halin yanzu, wasu masana'antun masana'antu a cikin ƙasata, musamman ma wasu kamfanoni na gwamnati, har yanzu suna da kyakkyawan tunani "aiki na hukuma". Saboda haka, al'amarin na layman jagorancin mai ciki yakan bayyana a cikin tsarin kungiya, kuma wani lokacin yana da wuya a aiwatar da shi sosai a cikin gudanarwa. Tsarin horo, kuma sau da yawa har ma ya wuce tsarin, yana sa ya zama mai wahala ga gudanar da tsari ya taka rawar da ya dace, ta haka ya kara farashin kasuwancin.

2.4 Tsarin tsari na samfurin yana baya

Tsarin tsari na samfurin yana kunshe ne a cikin tsarin aiwatar da samfurin gabaɗaya. Tsarin tsarin gabaɗaya ya haɗa da siyan kayan albarkatun ƙasa da daidaitattun sassa, ƙayyadaddun sassan fitar da kayayyaki, halayen tsari, nau'ikan aiki da buƙatun rarraba tsari, tsarin samar da tsari da tsari, da sauransu, wanda shine jagorar jagora.

Tushen shirya fasahar tsari da daidaita sassa daban-daban don ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin tsari. Tsarin tsari na kimiyya da ma'ana ya kamata ya nuna mafi kyawun tasirin tattalin arziki, wanda yakamata ya zama mafi kyawun rabo na saka hannun jari na masana'antu don aiwatar da farashi, wanda yakamata a auna shi gabaɗaya. 

Koyaya, wasu kamfanoni na yanzu suna da dabarun ƙirƙira samfuran baya. A zabar tsarin tsara tsarin gabaɗaya, Kawai kwatanta farashin tsari da yin watsi da lokacin biya na ainihin saka hannun jari yana haifar da ƙirƙira tsarin baya kuma yana da wahala a cimma burin rage farashi.

2.5 Wasu abubuwa masu tasiri

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, zaɓin albarkatun ƙasa, zaɓin kayan aiki, da ƙirar sigogin tsari na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan matakin farashin tsari. Misali, ga wani nau'in sashin layin dogo na gefe, nauyin da aka gama bayan sarrafawa ya bambanta da nauyin samar da gwaji, kuma yana da wahala a yi amfani da shi.

Bayan bincike, an gano cewa akwai matsala game da zaɓin kayan da aka zaɓa, don haka kai tsaye ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fasahar gyare-gyaren extrusion tare da mai samar da albarkatun ƙasa kuma ya ƙayyade ƙimar karɓa, wanda ya ba da tabbacin ƙimar 100% na ƙimar ingancin sashi da adanawa. Yuan 7,000 akan farashi. Ƙarfin gudanarwa, ta hanyar kafa cibiyoyin gudanar da kasafin kuɗi masu dangantaka a cikin kamfanonin gine-gine na manyan tituna, za a iya tabbatar da aiwatar da manufofin kasafin kuɗi da tsare-tsare zuwa wani matsayi. 

Yi amfani da ikon asalin sashen kuɗi na kamfanin gine-ginen manyan tituna don sarrafawa da sarrafa hukumar gudanarwar kasafin kuɗi. Ba wai kawai ana bincika kowane haɗin ginin gini ba, har ma ta hanyar maimaitawa da cikakken ƙididdiga da taƙaitaccen bayani, zai iya guje wa ɓarna na albarkatu da kayan aiki kuma yana rage kurakurai. Yana faruwa yayin rage farashin ginin kamfanin.

3.2 A koyaushe daidaita tsarin gudanarwa na cikin gida na kamfani, haɓaka daidai ko daidaita shi don dacewa da aikin gini na yanzu, da aza harsashi don rabon ma'aikata da albarkatu masu dacewa. 

A sa'i daya kuma, idan aka yi la'akari da ma'auni da wahalar ayyuka daban-daban, zabar da tsara hukumomin gudanarwa da ma'aikata da suka dace don cimma manufar gudanar da ayyukansu da kula da ayyukansu cikin tsari, ta yadda za a rage farashin gine-gine da hana afkuwar abubuwan da ba a so.

3.3 Inganta tsarin albashi

Dole ne mu yi tsayin daka da tsayin daka, mu azabtar da mu, kuma mu daina jure wa abubuwan da ba a so na ƙididdiga na son rai, bayanan farashi na gaskiya, son kai, da ribar tattalin arziki ta hanyar dangantakar ɗan adam a cikin kamfanonin gine-gine na yanzu. A ci gaba da bita da inganta kason kasafin kudi, sadarwa tare da tuntubar ma’aikatun gwamnati da abin ya shafa a kan lokaci, domin ci gaba da aiwatar da sahihin kididdigar kasafin kudin.

3.4 Haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙwararru da ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kasafin kuɗi

Ƙarƙashin tasirin rawar da ake takawa na albarkatun ɗan adam, horarwa da tsara ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kasafin kuɗi na kamfanonin gine-ginen tituna sun zama mahimmanci. Yana da alaƙa da haɓaka aikin kasafin kuɗi a cikin ainihin aikin ginin.

Fadakarwar ma'aikatan kasafin kudi game da kula da tsadar tattalin arziki, kula da kyawawan halaye, haɓaka fahimtar alhakinsu, da kammala ingantaccen sarrafawa da sarrafa kasafin gini a ƙarƙashin garantin ƙwarewar ƙwarewa mafi girma. Don haka, kamfanonin da suka dace suna buƙatar gudanar da niyya da manufa na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kasafin kuɗi. Ta hanyar manyan tallace-tallace da ilimi, ta hanyar jagoranci da bayanin kwararrun furofesoshi da masana, ma'aikatan kasafin kudi na iya samun ci gaba mai girma.

 A lokaci guda kuma, yana aiwatar da ƙididdigar kasuwancin da suka dace don gwada tasirin aikin horo. Don haka, don rage kurakuran da ke cikin aikin kasafin kuɗi na ginin da kuma sarrafa yadda ya kamata a kashe kuɗin aikin, yana da mahimmanci don ƙarfafa ƙwararrun ilimin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kasafin kuɗi.

Kammalallen 4

A taƙaice, a matsayin aiki na tsari da sarƙaƙƙiya, kula da kasafin kuɗin gina manyan tituna yana da tasiri sosai kan fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin na gabaɗayan aikin babbar hanyar. Don haka, a cikin ainihin tsarin sarrafa kasafin kuɗin aikin, ana buƙatar manajojin kamfanoni su haɗa yanayin ci gaban nasu.

Yana ɗaukar hanyoyin gudanar da kasafin kuɗi masu ma'ana, gano matsaloli da gazawa cikin lokaci, tare da magance su yadda ya kamata ta hanyar kafa tsarin kula da kasafin kuɗi mai tsari da cikakken tsari. Sai kawai a cikin ci gaba da aiki da tunani, za mu iya taƙaita kwarewa kuma mu guje wa kuskure. Domin da gaske tabbatar da fa'idar tattalin arziƙin ayyukan gina manyan tituna, da haɓaka masana'antu don samun babban ci gaba.

Shiga wannan labarin ： Ikon Kulawa da Haɓaka Tsarin Tsarin CNC

Bayanin Bugawa: Idan babu umarni na musamman, duk labaran da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon asali ne. Da fatan za a nuna tushen don sake bugawa: https: //www.cncmachiningptj.com/，thanks！

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