Tsarin Shirye -shiryen Sassan Aerospace Tsarin Tsarin Hanya

Babban abin da ke cikin bincike na tsara hanyoyin hanya shine zaɓin hanyoyin injuna masu dacewa da ƙera kayan aikin injina da daidaita su don rage farashin injin. Ya kamata a lura cewa hanyar tsari ba ta dace da teburin tsari ba. Yana magana ne kawai game da tsarin ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, zaɓin hanyoyin sarrafa kayan aiki da albarkatun masana'anta, kuma baya haɗa da takamaiman abun ciki na kayan aiki kamar ƙirar hanyar kayan aiki da yanke sigogi. Tsare-tsare hanya matsala ce ta NP wahalar hanyar Hamilton. 

Sabili da haka, lokacin da ake tsara hanyar tsari, yawancin takardu sun raba shi zuwa sassa biyu don la'akari: da farko, tabbatar da cewa hanyar hanya ta cika ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin tsari; Abu na biyu, inganta hanyar aiwatarwa da rage farashin injin ɗinsa gwargwadon yiwuwa. A cikin tsarin tsarin hanya, ana amfani da algorithms na heuristic. 

 A cikin algorithm, abubuwan da ke lalata yuwuwar hanyar aiwatarwa galibi suna kasancewa ta fuskoki biyu. A gefe guda, lokacin da aka samar da hanyar farko, hanyar tsarar gaba ɗaya bazuwar za ta haifar da wani ɓangare na ƙa'idodin da ba su dace da ƙa'idodi ba. Hanyar hanya. Dangane da wannan, ana amfani da dabarun zaɓin gefen don samar da hanyar aiwatar da farko. Dangane da taswirar fifikon mataki na tsari, an samar da shirin farko ta hanyar bazuwar rarrabuwar yanayi. Dangane da ka'idar saiti mai launuka iri-iri, tsarin tsarin matakin rarrabuwa yana bayyana ta hanyar gina shingen matrix Boolean. Samar da hanyar farko ta yadda ya kamata yana inganta haɓakar tsarar hanyar hanyar farko.

A gefe guda kuma, hanyar bincika unguwanni ba tare da wata ƙa'ida ba kuma za ta haifar da hanyoyin aiwatarwa waɗanda ba su dace da ƙa'idodi ba. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar hanyar bita da yuwuwar. Bayan an kammala kowane juzu'i na algorithm, za a kawar da tsarin da bai dace ba bisa ga ka'idodin tsarin tsari. Shirin da ya dace da bukatun. Dou Jianping ya yi amfani da tsarin maye gurbi na juzu'i, kuma yana amfani da tsarin da ya dace na hanyar aiwatarwa don jagorantar maye gurbin, wanda ke ba da tabbacin yadda ya kamata.

Yiwuwar zuriyar. Bugu da ƙari, don bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kan jerin matakai, an tsara matrix mai mahimmanci bisa ga ka'idojin oda na matakan don yin aiwatar da aiki mafi daidaitacce kuma mafi sauƙi. A cikin bincike kan hanyar ingantawa na hanyar aiwatarwa, ana amfani da mitar maye gurbin kayan aikin injin, kayan aiki da jagorar ciyarwa da amfani da aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu a matsayin ma'aunin kimantawa don gina aikin haƙiƙa, da ɓarna ɓarna. Ana amfani da algorithm don ingantawa. 

A lokaci guda, ana la'akari da farashin machining da farashin lokaci, kuma an inganta tsarin bisa la'akari da ƙayyadaddun tsarin matrix wanda aka kafa ta iyakokin halaye da hanyoyin machining, kuma ana amfani da swarm algorithm don ingantawa. Rarraba matakan abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke shafar ingancin hanyar tsari, kuma yi amfani da hanyar ƙima mai ban mamaki don cimma haɓaka yanke shawara.

Bisa ga binciken wallafe-wallafen da aka ambata a sama, hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na tsarin tsarin hanya sune algorithms na kwayoyin halitta (GA), algorithms na rigakafi na wucin gadi (Tsarin Immune System, AIS) da sauran algorithms masu hankali. Kodayake algorithms masu hankali sun ci gaba da sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Saboda tsarin tsari yana da wuyar gaske, aikace-aikacen a cikin tsarin tsarin tsarin hanya bai kai matakin balagagge ba, kuma yiwuwar bincike yana da girma. Hanyar magance matsala na algorithms masu hankali har yanzu suna da matsaloli masu zuwa:

• (1) Algorithm mai hankali ba ya yin cikakken amfani da ilimin da ya gabata na filin tsari, wanda ke haifar da adadi mai yawa na ƙididdiga don gina tsarin hanyoyin da za a iya yiwuwa.
• (2) Rashin daidaituwa a cikin rarraba hanyoyin da za a iya aiwatarwa yana da sauƙin girma ta hanyar na'ura bisa kusanci, musamman ma yawan nau'o'in sassan harsashi na sararin samaniya, wanda ke haifar da hanyoyin da za a iya aiwatar da su cikin sauƙi da kuma fadawa cikin mafi kyawun gida.
• (3) Ba a yi la'akari da wanzuwar hanyoyi daban-daban na mashina don siffa ɗaya ba, ciki har da tasiri akan farashin kayan aiki, da kuma hanyoyin yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin tsarin tsarin hanya. Sabili da haka, bisa ga tabbatar da yuwuwar hanyar aiwatarwa, haɓakawa da daidaita shi don samun hanyar aiwatar da ƙarancin farashi, wanda shine babban abun ciki na bincike na wannan labarin.

Shiga wannan labarin ： Tsarin Shirye -shiryen Sassan Aerospace Tsarin Tsarin Hanya

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